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Trench IV

In the northeast of the promontory Trench IV was opened to investigate the depth and character of deposits in that part of the site. Over 1.20 metres of habitation evidence remains, covering much of the settlement history of Priniatikos Pyrgos.

The earliest levels are Final Neolithic / Early Minoan I and consist of evidence for cooking in the form of a possible hearth and cooking vessels. These are associated with a pebbled / metalled surface that extends c.3 metres x 3 metres, though no associated architecture is known.

A particularly interesting phenomenon succeeds this phase of occupation, in relation to pebbled surfaces. Successive phases are laid in this exact area beginning with the FN / EM I and continuing through examples with larger pebbles and ones with small cobbles, terminating around MM I (the subject of ongoing investigation). This represents re-occupation and re-use for over a millennium, though from no chronological phase has any architectural remains being recovered.

These pebbled surfaces are cut through by an Early Byzantine wall that represents the next major phase of activity in this area of the site. The architectural units have not yet been fully defined, though the finds are consistent with those from across the site. Two wine amphorae speak of importation and consumption of wine at the site, and a midden deposit provides a high concentration of glass fragments.

A deep pit (possible well) may have dated as late as 19th century, though its purpose and chronology remained uncertain due to a dearth of finds and the health and safety restrictions prohibiting excavation to its base levels.

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Trench IV rendered in GIS 2009


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Trench IV from the air 2009

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Early Minoan domestic surfaces



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All details accurate as of May 2010.                                                                                                contact us